Melasma is a skin condition that causes brown or grey patches, primarily on the face.

Hooded eyes occur when an extra layer of skin droops over the eyelid, creating a ‘hooded’ appearance.

Nasolabial folds are deep lines that run from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth, becoming more pronounced with age.

Jowls refer to sagging, loose skin along the jawline, often caused by ageing, loss of elasticity, or weight fluctuations.

Marionette lines are vertical wrinkles that extend from the corners of the mouth down to the chin.

Rhinophyma is characterised by thickening and redness of the nose, often linked to rosacea.

Crow’s feet are fine lines or wrinkles that form at the outer corners of the eyes.

Under-eye wrinkles are fine lines or creases that develop beneath the eyes due to ageing, dehydration, or loss of skin elasticity.

Forehead wrinkles are horizontal lines that form across the forehead due to repeated facial movements and a decline in collagen production.

A pebble chin is caused by small indentations or an uneven skin surface, often creating a rough texture.

Frown lines are the vertical wrinkles that form between the eyebrows.

Actinic keratosis is a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by years of sun exposure.

Keloid scars are thick, raised scars that form due to excess collagen production during healing.

Scars are marks left on the skin after an injury or wound has healed.

Hair loss refers to thinning or shedding of hair on the scalp or body, which can be temporary or permanent.

Androgenetic alopecia, known as male or female pattern baldness, is a hereditary condition causing progressive hair thinning.

Neck lines are wrinkles and creases that develop on the skin of the neck due to ageing.

Chest wrinkles are folds and creases on the chest, commonly caused by ageing and sun damage.

Skin tags are small, soft, benign growths that appear on areas where the skin folds, such as the neck, armpits, or eyelids.

Seborrhoeic keratosis is a common, non-cancerous skin growth that appears as a raised, waxy, or scaly patch.

Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to breakouts.

Hyperpigmentation refers to dark spots, patches, or uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production.

Cherry angiomas are bright red or purple spots made up of dilated blood vessels, usually appearing on the skin’s surface.

Age spots, also known as liver spots, are flat, dark patches of skin caused by sun exposure or ageing.

Moles are small, dark spots on the skin formed by clusters of pigmented cells.

Hormonal acne is acne caused by hormonal fluctuations, often appearing during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.

Acne scars are marks or indentations left on the skin after breakouts heal.

Sun-damaged skin results from prolonged UV exposure, causing pigmentation, fine lines, and loss of elasticity.

Dull skin appears lacklustre, tired, or dry, often due to dehydration, pollution, or dead skin cell build-up.

Loose skin occurs when the skin loses elasticity and firmness, often resulting in sagging.

Menopausal skin describes the changes that occur due to hormonal fluctuations during menopause, often causing dryness and thinning.